Getting stranded in your car during a winter storm can be a frightening experience. The key to survival lies in preparation and staying calm. Here are five essential tips, complete with detailed tools and items needed, to help you stay safe if you find yourself in this challenging situation.
1. Prepare an Emergency Car Kit
- Essentials: Stock your car with an emergency kit that includes a first-aid kit, a flashlight with extra batteries, a whistle to signal for help, and a portable phone charger.
- Warmth and Visibility: Pack extra blankets, gloves, hats, and scarves. Include a bright-colored cloth or a flare to signal for help.
- Food and Water: Keep non-perishable snacks like energy bars and nuts, along with bottled water.
2. Stay Inside Your Vehicle
- Safety First: Your car offers shelter and makes it easier for rescuers to locate you. Avoid leaving your vehicle unless help is visible within 100 yards.
- Conserve Battery: Limit the use of your car’s heater to 10 minutes per hour. Run the engine and heater just long enough to remove the chill to conserve fuel.
3. Conserve and Generate Heat
- Insulation Tricks: Use whatever is available to insulate your body from the cold. Stuff newspapers or maps between your clothing layers for added insulation.
- Candle Heater: Keep a candle in a deep can and matches; lighting the candle can generate a small amount of heat. Ensure there’s adequate ventilation to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning.
4. Keep Exhaust Pipe Clear
- Prevent Poisoning: Check to ensure the exhaust pipe is not blocked by snow, as a blocked exhaust can cause deadly carbon monoxide gas to enter the vehicle.
- Ventilation: Crack a window slightly on the sheltered side of the car for fresh air.
5. Stay Hydrated and Conserve Energy
- Avoid Dehydration: Drink water regularly but avoid eating snow, as it will lower your body temperature. Melt it first if possible.
- Physical Activity: Perform minor exercises to maintain circulation, but avoid overexertion and sweating. Clap your hands and move your feet frequently.
Conclusion: Being stranded in a car during a winter storm is a serious situation, but with the right preparation and knowledge, survival is highly achievable. Always have an emergency kit in your car during the winter months, and remember these tips to stay safe. Your preparation and presence of mind can make all the difference in such critical circumstances.